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Tombstone Tuesday – Roberts Bemchens, 1898-1927

In this series, I am providing pictures of tombstones from Latvian cemeteries, all with death dates prior to 1945. I do not have any further information on the people mentioned.

Photo taken by me, October 2012. Click to enlarge.

Name: Lid. Serž. Roberts Bemchens (Airman Sergeant Roberts Bemchens), born July 15, 1898, died June 29, 1927

Location: Meža kapi, Rīga

Rīga Banns, Week of April 14, 1925

Part of my series of publishing the banns read in Rīga in the interwar period. See this post for more details.

April 13, 1925 (Latvijas Vēstnesis [Latvian Herald], April 17, 1925)

  • Chemist Aleksandrs Kārlis Hjords (Rīga) and Dagmāra Berta Grīnbergs (Rīga)
  • Baker Hermans Jaitus Janjurs (Limbaži) and Jūlija Sveina Tons (Šekme) (?)
  • Janis Mednis (Dubulti) and Kristīna Rugājs (Rīga)
  • Worker Kārlis Georgs Pavasars (Rīga) and Solomonija Kazaks (Beļava)
  • Merchant Augusts Heinrichs Ivanovs (Naudīte) and Lillija Melanija Inska (Rīga)
  • Farmer Kārlis Šlesings (Bauska) and Elisabete Rendenieks (Rīga)
  • Correspondent Rafaels Blūms (Rīga) and Anna Aleksejeva (Saint Petersburg)
  • Iron-cutter Ričards Aleksandrs Dziedātājs (Rīga) and Austra Jūle Lūss (Rīga)
  • Linen-sorter Adolfs Danilovičs (Rīga) and Marija Ritmanis (Saint Petersburg)
  • Worker Gustavs Stūrītis (Rīga) and Paulina Emīlija Glāznieks (Sāte)
  • Locksmith Otto Ingevičs (Jaunauce) and Dora Auniņš nee Adatiņš (Šeime)
  • Weaver Žanis Aleksins (Jaunauce) and Anete Auns (Vāne)
  • Corporal Arnolds Krūmiņš (Allaži) and Marija Dzenis (Sarkaņi)
  • Clerk Matīss Ozols (Saldus) and Marija Kuršinskis (Liepāja)
  • Student Andrejs Ernests (Vecpiebalga) and Henriete Katrīna Gerbers (Russia)

April 18, 1925 (Latvijas Vēstnesis [Latvian Herald], April 20, 1925)

  • Clerk Jānis Ansis Lēnerts (Sloka) and Ermīne Marta Vēdzelis (Zalve)
  • Servant Vladimirs Ivanovs (Pskov) and Anna Timpers (Daugavpils)
  • Shoemaker Jēkabs Teodors Ozols (Garoze) and Anete Luisa Cimmermanis (Kalnmuiža)
  • Tailor Osips Gumplers (Lithuania) and Žeina Markuse (Rīga)

Did this post help you find your ancestors? Do let me know!

Pre-Independence Rīga House Registers on Raduraksti!

I looked into Raduraksti this morning, and what did I see…. a new document section for house registers!

These are the “house books” that I have mentioned a number of times before. They provide information about everyone living in a given building at a given time period. They may also offer information such as birthdate, birthplace, religion, occupation and previous address/next address.

Right now, they only appear to have house registers from Rīga from before the First World War, and I know that this must still be a work in progress, because a number of major Rīga streets are missing, for which I know they have books in the collection. But it is definitely a good start! Be aware, most of the records are in Russian.

Now, even when they do get the whole collection scanned in, you may be disappointed. House registers do not survive for all addresses or all time periods. House registers for towns and cities outside Rīga do exist, but this collection is even smaller than the Rīga collection.

Hopefully the rest of the pre-First World War Rīga books will be scanned in soon, and then perhaps they will move to the inter-war period housing registers – while also not complete, I’ve seen the survival rate of books to be somewhat better than that of the pre-war books.

Have you found an ancestor in the house registers? Do you need to know what a street name was in the pre-war period? I can help with that. Let me know!

WW1 Diary – April 10, 1916

Twentieth installment from the diary of my great-grandfather’s sister Alise, written during the First World War. When the diary starts, she is living just a few miles from the front lines of the Eastern Front, and is then forced to flee with her husband and two young daughters to her family’s house near Limbaži as the war moves even closer. It was here that her third child, a son, was born in February 1916. For more background, see here, and click on the tag “diary entries” to see all of the entries that I have posted.

April 10, 1916

Easter

Empty, sorrowful. No news from Papa. My heart is full of sorrows, I want to do nothing but cry. Thankfully, the children are healthy and happy and joyful in their childish minds. Olģerts, the little soldier, is a very good child and demands little work, I can’t compare him to the restless girls.

Tombstone Tuesday – Andrejs Šleiners and Ansis Jenzens

In this series, I am providing pictures of tombstones from Latvian cemeteries, all with death dates prior to 1945. I do not have any further information on the people mentioned.

Photo taken by me, October 2012. Click to enlarge.

Names: Lid. Virs. Viet. Andrejs Šleiners (Air Force Officer Andrejs Šleiners), born August 26, 1900, died June 3, 1929;
Lid. Serž. Ansis Jenzens (Airman Sergeant Ansis Jenzens), born January 2, 1903, died June 28, 1929

Location: Meža kapi, Rīga

Workers' Newspaper - April 7, 1923

This is part of my series of interesting newspaper articles and snippets that I find in the old Latvian newspapers available through Periodika. Most of the articles I post are in some way related to migration, wars or other events that are of particular genealogical note.

Source: Strādnieku Avīze (Workers’ Newspaper), April 7, 1923

Escaped from a ship’s command. The following ship workers deserted from the steamship “Estonia” when it was in a New York port: Jānis Strazdiņš, Adolfs Freimanis, Augusts Rudzītis, Bruno Freimanis, Staņislavs Vodeišo, Staņislavs Papirtis, Aleksandrs Dovkants, Ludwigs Zvagulis, Ernests Kreišmanis, Adolfs Eilenbergs, Adolfs Kleins and Reinholds Baburs. By order of the captain, if the deserters return to Latvia, they will be held to account for their actions.

One has to wonder – why did these ship workers desert the Estonia, a ship that travelled from Liepāja to New York during the 1920s? I am particularly interested in finding answers, since the last man mentioned, Reinholds Baburs, is very likely to be my great-great-grandmother Karline Matilde Baburs’ cousin. Baburs is an extremely uncommon name in Latvia, and the ages fit with a Reinholds Baburs I have a record of.

I looked up the ship manifest on Ellis Island, and this is what I found about the twelve men, in the same order as mentioned in the article – their jobs, their ages, and their years of service at sea.

  1. Jānis Strazdiņš – Cooks’ mate, 27, 7 years service
  2. Adolfs Freimanis – Mess boy, 30, 1/2 year service
  3. Augusts Rudzītis – Mess boy, 42, 9 years service
  4. Bruno Freimanis – Mess boy, 33, no years of service
  5. Staņislavs Vodeišo – Waiter, 45, 2 years service
  6. Staņislavs Papirtis – Waiter, 25, 4 years service
  7. Aleksanders Dovkants – Musician, 33, 1 year service
  8. Ludwigs Zvagulis – Musiker, 37, 1/2 year service
  9. Ernest Kreišmanis – Electrical Assistant, 39, 12 years service
  10. Adolfs Eilenbergs – Kitchen boy, 24, 8 years service
  11. Adolfs Kleins – Waiter, 41, 1/2 year service
  12. Reinholds Baburs – Music Conductor, 41, 2 1/2 years service

The manifest mentions four other deserters as well, but those four were not Latvian citizens, so hence why they probably weren’t mentioned in a Latvian newspaper.

Looking at their ages, and the average time at sea – one really has to wonder why they left the ship. The conditions must have been extremely harsh to get people who have had as many years of service as some of them have to desert – I’m sure that could affect future job prospects. And why would two musicians and a conductor desert a ship if there were bad conditions? Could they have not pursued a career on land? I’m very curious.

Then the next question – did they leave as a group, or individually? Did they know that the others were planning it too? How common was desertion from ships in this era? That is a question I want to answer.

Furthermore – did any of these men ever return to Latvia? I found a newspaper article that mentions a Reinholds Baburs selling land in Preiļi parish in 1935, but that doesn’t say anything about his age, so I don’t know if he is the same Reinholds Baburs. Not to mention such a sale could potentially take place without him being there. So did he ever return? If so, what was his punishment? Or do I have some unknown distant relatives somewhere in the United States? I’m curious to know! So if you happen to be descended from Reinholds Baburs – or any of these crewmen, for that matter – do let me know what happened to them!

Rīga Banns, Week of April 7, 1925

Part of my series of publishing the banns read in Rīga in the interwar period. See this post for more details.

April 7, 1925 (Latvijas Vēstnesis [Latvian Herald], April 8, 1925)

  • Military clerk Pēteris Mednis (Lubeja) and Elza Ceļmala (Gulbene)
  • Clerk Hugo Velens (Sigulda) and Irma Wilhelmina Ozoliņš (Rīga)
  • Military clerk Arnolds Vīksne (Ikšķile) and Marta Paulina Andersons nee Neulands (Rīga)
  • Military clerk Hermans Wilhelms Segliņš (Rīga) and Anna Otilija Eglītis (Ainaži)
  • Clerk Antons Dreimanis (Liepupe) and Anna Margareta Saulīte (Cēsis)
  • Telegraphist Wilhelms Libtovs (Rīga) and Anna Līve (Rīga)
  • Tin-smith Kārlis Goldbergs (Rīga) and Sofija Šiff (Krustpils)
  • Merchant Jānis Ganusks (Rīga) and Lucija Uzšalis (Vitaķi)
  • Merchant Mārtiņš Gurvičs (Vīšķi) and Minna Leventāls (Rīga)
  • Bookkeeper Kārlis Ričards Kabots (Rīga) and Melanija Elisabete Pētersons (Rīga)
  • Wood-sorter Arvīds Otto Krūze (Daugavgrīva) and Paulina Priedīte (Birži)

April 8, 1925 (Latvijas Vēstnesis [Latvian Herald], April 11, 1925)

  • Machinist Mārtiņš Krišjānis Lorenzs (Jelgava) and Karlīna Milda Delvers (Rīga)
  • Bookkeeper Pēteris Maksis Ribbe (Rīga) and Anna Olchovski (Warsaw)
  • Worker Grigorijs Radionovs (Rozentova) and Anfisa Petrova (Līvāni)
  • Worker Jānis Grišenko (Vitebsk) and Aleksandra Bedrīte nee Stepanova (Novgorod)
  • Tablemaker Jānis Boas-Bosiņš (Talsi) and Johanna Dupurs (Rīga)
  • Bookkeeper Aleksandrs Zariņš (Katvari) and Elfrīda Pakalnietis (Gaujiena)
  • Master Reinholds Novikovs (Daugavpils) and Berta Silbermanis (Kaunas)
  • Farmer Jāzeps Viščnevskis (Kaunas) and Brigita Resse (Bikova)
  • Shoemaker Aleksandrs Julius Grīnbergs (Jelgava) and Vera Afanasjeva (Rīga)
  • Student Alfreds Skroderis (Ērgļi) and Emma Katrīna Liberts (Dole)
  • Railway worker Jānis Rozenbergs (Valmiera) and Anna Jermolovičs (Ropaži)

April 11, 1925 (Latvijas Vēstnesis [Latvian Herald], April 15, 1925)

  • Worker Terentijs Lavrentjevs (Rīga) and Marija Svestoks (Rīga)
  • Building technician Julius Voldemārs Treidas (Kaunas) and Jevlampija Cīrulis (Bērzaune or Bērzone)
  • Sergeant Augusts Priedulans (Sēlpils) and Marija Paulina Greiners (Meņģele)
  • Farmer Pēteris Stabulnieks (Jasmuiža) and Anna Šlapakova (Gavra)
  • Cabman Ignats Ustinovs (Beržgale) and Anna Beresovskis (Rozenmuiža)

Did this post help you find your ancestors? Do let me know!

Surname Saturday – Estates are Live on the Latvian Surname Project!

What do we have for today’s Surname Saturday? A new content category on the Latvian Surname Project!

If you’ve stopped by the Latvian Surname Project recently, you may have happened across some of the work I’ve been doing adding surnames from some of the earliest estate revision lists. I’m adding these for two reasons: One, because these revision lists are some of the earliest sources of surnames that we have, and thus it is important to keep track of them to see how people and their surnames migrated from place to place, and two, because there are a lot of surnames that I don’t have entered into the Project itself yet, for a variety of reasons (time and uncertainty about the meaning are the main culprits here). But it is still important to see where surnames came from, so at least the bare minimum of information – that is, the name – will appear on these estate pages, even if they don’t have their own separate surname pages yet. All in good time!

So you can see this new category here – right now I only have a few added, but this number will grow with time!

WW1 Diary – April 3, 1916

Nineteenth installment from the diary of my great-grandfather’s sister Alise, written during the First World War. When the diary starts, she is living just a few miles from the front lines of the Eastern Front, and is then forced to flee with her husband and two young daughters to her family’s house near Limbaži as the war moves even closer. It was here that her third child, a son, was born in February 1916. For more background, see here, and click on the tag “diary entries” to see all of the entries that I have posted.

April 3, 1916

Palm Sunday

A beautiful day. Yes – the beauty of spring cannot be stopped by the boom of the cannons, or the bad luck of humanity. The cannonfire could be heard all night, and now it is booming so uncomfortably that I can’t stand listening to it. What sort of days are ahead? What will happen, what with my little children, my little son? Right now again we have a horse, egg, curds [undecipherable]. Eggs already cost 12 kopecks. Everyone is afraid of famine. Many houses nearby are already filled with Austrians. Many of the sick and wounded have been put in the school. Theft and murder is on the rise… oh, if only we could get away to some quiet Russian province, then we could live and there would be plenty of bread.

Tombstone Tuesday – Pēters Lodziņš, 1904-1930

In this series, I am providing pictures of tombstones from Latvian cemeteries, all with death dates prior to 1945. I do not have any further information on the people mentioned.

Photo taken by me, October 2012. Click to enlarge.

Name: Lid. Serž. Pēters Lodziņš (Airman Sergeant Pēters Lodziņš), born May 15, 1904, died December 4, 1930

Location: Meža kapi, Rīga